Volume index Definition | Volume index

VOLUMEINDEX   GlossaryHome  About  ContactUs  DownloadableVersion  AdvancedFilter  WebService  OECDStatistics   FrenchEquivalent:IndicedevolumeDefinition:Avolumeindexismostcommonlypresentedasaweightedaverageoftheproportionatechangesinthequantitiesofaspecifiedsetofgoodsorservicesbetweentwoperiodsoftime;volumeindicesmayalsocomparetherelativelevelsofactivityindifferentcountries(e.g.thosecalculatedusingPPPs).Context:Amajoraimofeconomicanalysisistodevelopanunderstandingofchangestakingplaceinaneconomyovertime.Thisincludesthemeasurementofshort-termgrowthordecline.Toachievethisforkeyeconomicvalueaggregates,suchasthevalueofindustrialproductionorthevalueofretailturnover,itisnecessarytodistinguishbetweenchangesarisingsolelyfrompricechangesandthosearisingfromotherinfluencessuchasquantityandquality,whicharereferredtoaschangesin“volume”.Volumemovementsaredeterminedbyholdingthepriceconstant.Bykeepingfixedthepricesoneachitemincludedinthevolumeindex,periodtoperiodchangesintheconstantpriceestimatesforaggregatesofitemsreflectchangesinthequantitiesand/orthequalityofthedifferentproducts.Forexample,ifthereisafallinthetotalquantityofgoodsproducedorgoodsconsumed,volumedatawilldecrease.Volumedatawillalsodecreasewheretheproductionorconsumptionpatternischangingtowardscheapergoods(eveniftotalquantityisnotdecreasing).Itshouldbenotedthatalthoughachangeinvolumetermsreflectschangesinquantityandorquality,itcannotinitselftellwhichofthefactorsisresponsible.Furtherinvestigationisrequiredbeforeitcanbeascertainedhowmuchofthechangeisduetoquantityandhowmuchtoqualityinfluences.Theexpression“constantprices”isoftenusedinterchangeablywith“volume”.However,thereisaslightdistinctionbetweenthetermseventhoughbothhavehadtheeffectsofpricechangesremovedfromtheunderlyingvalueseries.Morespecifically,theterm“constantprices”describesaggregatedataforseveralperiodscompiledusingafixed-baseLaspeyresformulasothatalltheitemsareexpressedintheirrespectivepricesofthebaseperiodandforwhichthecomponentsandtotalsareadditive.However,f


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