ADX: The Trend Strength Indicator | Trend indicator
The average directional index (ADX) is used to determine when the price is trending strongly. In many cases, it is the ultimate trend indicator. After all, the trend ...LinkedInwithBackgroundTechnicalAnalysisGuidetoTechnicalAnalysisTechnicalAnalysisBasicEducationAdvancedTechnicalAnalysisConceptsTechnicalAnalysisTechnicalAnalysisBasicEducationTableofContentsExpandIntroductiontoADXQuantifyingTrendStrengthTrendMomentumStrategicUseofADXADXasaRangeFinderTheBottomLineTradinginthedirectionofastrongtrendreducesriskandincreasesprofitpotential.Theaveragedirectionalindex(ADX)isusedtodeterminewhenthepriceistrendingstrongly.Inmanycases,itistheultimatetrendindicator.Afterall,thetrendmaybeyourfriend,butitsurehelpstoknowwhoyourfriendsare.Inthisarticle,we'llexaminethevalueofADXasatrendstrengthindicator.IntroductiontoADXADXisusedtoquantifytrendstrength.ADXcalculationsarebasedonamovingaverageofpricerangeexpansionoveragivenperiodoftime.Thedefaultsettingis14bars,althoughothertimeperiodscanbeused.ADXcanbeusedonanytradingvehiclesuchasstocks,mutualfunds,exchange-tradedfundsandfutures.ADXisplottedasasinglelinewithvaluesrangingfromalowofzerotoahighof100.ADXisnon-directional;itregisterstrendstrengthwhetherpriceistrendingupordown.Theindicatorisusuallyplottedinthesamewindowasthetwodirectionalmovementindicator(DMI)lines,fromwhichADXisderived(shownbelow).Fortheremainderofthisarticle,ADXwillbeshownseparatelyonthechartsforeducationalpurposes.ADXisnon-directionalandquantifiestrendstrengthbyrisinginbothuptrendsanddowntrends.ImagebySabrinaJiang©Investopedia 2020Whenthe+DMIisabovethe-DMI,pricesaremovingup,andADXmeasuresthestrengthoftheuptrend.Whenthe-DMIisabovethe+DMI,pricesaremovingdown,andADXmeasuresthestrengthofthedowntrend.Thechartaboveisanexampleofanuptrendreversingtoadowntrend.NoticehowADXroseduringtheuptrend,when+DMIwasabove-DMI.Whenpricereversed,the-DMIcrossedabovethe+DMI,andADXroseagaintomeasurethestrengthofthedowntrend.QuantifyingTrendStrengthADXvalueshelptraders identifythestrongestandmo