Hillbilly Elegy [movie Tie-In]: A Memoir of a Family and Culture in Crisis | 被動收入的投資秘訣 - 2024年6月

Hillbilly Elegy [movie Tie-In]: A Memoir of a Family and Culture in Crisis

作者:Vance, J. D.
出版社:
出版日期:2020年11月17日
ISBN:9780063045989
語言:繁體中文

憤怒,因為看不見希望。

理盲,因為沒有人願意聆聽。

白皮膚讓他們彷彿高高在上,但他們是全美國最絕望的一群。

2016年美國新經典,理解白人怒火與川普崛起最重要的一本書。

 

  每一個孩子也都希望能有一個安穩的家。每一對父母都希望能給孩子成功的未來。然而,在一度被認為是「圓夢之國」的美國,在不被主流媒體與社會大眾關注的阿帕拉契山區與「鐵鏽地帶」,這樣平凡的期待只是奢望。籠罩著殘破的美國鄉間小鎮的是絕望。

   

  這裡的人們誠懇、直率、熱愛家庭、篤信上帝,然而文化的差異、社會的排斥,剝奪了他們向上流動的機會。這裡的孩子不僅無法念大學、永遠只能做低階藍領工作,更被家暴、輟學、未婚生子、酗酒,與毒品給緊緊掐住。真正更不幸的是,時候久了,他們只能視之為理所當然,拒絕批評,拒絕外界的援助,也拒絕相信自己……只能怨天尤人,把內心深處的挫折轉化為對社會的憤怒。

   

  在各種因素的眷顧下,本書作者傑德•凡斯掙脫了山裡小鎮套在他身上的階級鎖鍊,從耶魯大學法學院畢業、進入名聞遐邇的創投基金公司Mithril Capital Management上班,成為人人稱羨的人生勝利組、見證「美國夢」的奇蹟。然而,在這本自傳當中,他透過他命運多舛的前半生述說底層美國與憤怒白人的絕望與無力,分析究竟是什麼因素讓他們無法改變命運、在美國社會安身立命。另一方面,他也試圖透過自己的案例說明,在這個每年都有好幾位青年因毒品或犯罪而死亡的美國小鎮,成功地翻轉人生、突破階級的枷鎖。他認為,關鍵在於對自己創造改變能力的信任,以及一個和睦的家庭。

 

  從絕望的底層,胼手胝足攀向人生勝利組,

  凡斯的故事述說著白人勞工階級的困境與憤怒,

  也見證了在親情的支持下,魯蛇翻轉人生的可能。

 

  《絕望者之歌:一個美國白人家族的悲劇與重生》透過一個小人物的個人角度,以感人、溫馨的故事闡述美國工人階級面臨的文化危機。儘管已經有大量的報導在警示過去四十年來這個階級經歷的困境,但從來沒有一個來自內部的人述說他們真實的故事。在《絕望者之歌》中,傑德•凡斯用他真實的人生來呈現,對一群生下來就注定無法翻身的族群來說,社會、經濟、與階級的墜落究竟是什麼感受。

  

  凡斯家族的故事始於二戰後情勢一片大好的美國,他一貧如洗的外祖父母為了逃離貧窮,從肯塔基的阿帕拉契山區移民到俄亥俄州。外祖父在汽車工廠找到工作,讓他們的家庭晉升中產之階,他們的其中一位孫子甚至成為耶魯法學的畢業生,可謂光耀門楣,達成了「世代向上流動」的夢想。然而,在《絕望者之歌》的家族記事中我們看到,凡斯的外祖父母、阿姨、舅舅、姐姐,以及最重要的是他的母親,始終無法適應城市中產階級的生活,並難逃糾纏部分美國城鎮的貧困、家暴、酗酒等等社會問題。在凡斯毫不掩飾揭露的家族鬧劇與悲劇當中,是折磨著每一個美國工人階級的惡夢。

  

  《絕望者之歌》的故事悲喜交織,真誠而感人,從書中人物我們可以看到要擺脫階級牢籠究竟要付出多少努力且多麼遙不可及代價。同時也提醒著世人,美國底層社會究竟蘊藏著多少的徬徨、挫折與憤怒,這些都是我們理解川普的勝選所不能忽視的社會背景。

 

  (中文簡介來自八旗文化出版《絕望者之歌:一個美國白人家族的悲劇與重生》書籍介紹)

 

  #1 NEW YORK TIMES BESTSELLER, NAMED BY THE TIMES AS ONE OF "6 BOOKS TO HELP UNDERSTAND TRUMP'S WIN" AND SOON TO BE A MAJOR-MOTION PICTURE DIRECTED BY RON HOWARD

 

  "You will not read a more important book about America this year."—The Economist

  "A riveting book."—The Wall Street Journal

  "Essential reading."—David Brooks, New York Times

 

  From a former marine and Yale Law School graduate, a powerful account of growing up in a poor Rust Belt town that offers a broader, probing look at the struggles of America’s white working class

 

  Hillbilly Elegy is a passionate and personal analysis of a culture in crisis—that of white working-class Americans. The decline of this group, a demographic of our country that has been slowly disintegrating over forty years, has been reported on with growing frequency and alarm, but has never before been written about as searingly from the inside. J. D. Vance tells the true story of what a social, regional, and class decline feels like when you were born with it hung around your neck.

 

  The Vance family story begins hopefully in postwar America. J. D.’s grandparents were “dirt poor and in love,” and moved north from Kentucky’s Appalachia region to Ohio in the hopes of escaping the dreadful poverty around them. They raised a middle-class family, and eventually their grandchild (the author) would graduate from Yale Law School, a conventional marker of their success in achieving generational upward mobility.

 

  But as the family saga of Hillbilly Elegy plays out, we learn that this is only the short, superficial version. Vance’s grandparents, aunt, uncle, sister, and, most of all, his mother, struggled profoundly with the demands of their new middle-class life, and were never able to fully escape the legacy of abuse, alcoholism, poverty, and trauma so characteristic of their part of America. Vance piercingly shows how he himself still carries around the demons of their chaotic family history.

 

  A deeply moving memoir with its share of humor and vividly colorful figures, Hillbilly Elegy is the story of how upward mobility really feels. And it is an urgent and troubling meditation on the loss of the American dream for a large segment of this country.

 


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